Chamaesyce maculata
斑地錦
naturalized
Chamaesyce maculata (L.) Small
名彙資訊
特徵描述
典藏標本
數位照片
分布位置
相關資訊
名彙資訊
學名發表文獻
Small, Flora of the Southeastern United States 713. 1903. (Fl. S.E. U.S.)
台灣首次記錄發表文獻
Lin et al., Botanical bulletin of Academia Sinica 32: 239. fig. 15. 1991. (Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin.)
異名
無
各語言俗名
無
參考文獻
特徵描述
生活型
herb
形態特徵
- Herb; stem prostrate to ascending, sericeous on the upper side; stipules free, linear-lanceolate, ca. 1 mm long, sparsely sericeous.
- Leaves green, usually with an elongate purple spot centrally, elliptic or oblong to falcate, 6–13 mm long, to 3 mm wide, acute to obtuse at apex, obliquely rounded at base, serrulate or rarely entire, sparsely sericeous to glabrous above, sericeous below; petiole ca. 1 mm long, sparsely sericeous abaxially.
- Cyathia solitary at nodes, usually on short, congested lateral branches; involucres 0.7–1 mm long, sericeous outside, pilose inside; stalks 0.5–1.2 mm long, lobes deltoid to linear-lanceolate, ciliate at margin; glands 4, yellowish green, rounded to transversely elliptic or oblong, ca. 0.3 mm long; appendages white to reddish, depressed obovate, entire or undulate, up to 0.5 mm long, 0.3 mm wide; bracteoles acicular to linear. Male flowers 4–5; anthers red. Female flowers with sericeous pedicel and ovary; style and stigma to 0.3 mm long.
- Capsules trigonal-ovoid, to 2 mm long, 2 mm diam., exserted, slightly nutant, sericeous, the pedicels to 1.2 mm long; seeds grayish to reddish, tetragonal, oblong-ovoid, ca. 1.1 mm long, 0.7 mm diam., transversely rugose.
分布
- 台灣 : Taiwan. Locally, the species grows along street sides, median strip of street, and crevices of tile-paved roads.
- 世界 : his species is distributed throughout North America except the extreme north, and naturalized in Taipei City.
引證標本
TAIPEI: Neihu, Lin et al. 687; Nankang, Chaw & Lin 995.
參考文獻
典藏標本
共有 6 份典藏標本
279954
黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang, 賴嬿如 Yen-Ju Lai, etc.
台北 Taipei
黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang, 賴嬿如 Yen-Ju Lai, etc.
台北 Taipei

280009
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
台北 Taipei
高美芳 Mei-Fang Kao
台北 Taipei

289653
賴嬿如 Yen-Ju Lai, 吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu, 黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang
Lienchiang
賴嬿如 Yen-Ju Lai, 吳維修 Wei-Hsiu Wu, 黃瑜齡 Yu-Ling Huang
Lienchiang

252418
林叔芊 Shu-Chien Lin, Wei-Hsin Teng, Yun-Chen Lin
台北 Taipei
林叔芊 Shu-Chien Lin, Wei-Hsin Teng, Yun-Chen Lin
台北 Taipei

219152
高木村 M.T.Kao
高雄 Kaohsiung
高木村 M.T.Kao
高雄 Kaohsiung

218429
高木村 M.T.Kao
高雄 Kaohsiung
高木村 M.T.Kao
高雄 Kaohsiung
